Ilex chinensis

Ilex chinensis6

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colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Ilex chinensis
colspan=2 style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Scientific classification
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Species	Template:Taxonomy/Ilex I. chinensis
colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Binomial name
Template:Taxonomy/Ilex Ilex chinensis Sims

Ilex chinensis, commonly known as the Chinese holly, is a species of holly native to China, Vietnam, and Taiwan. It is a member of the family Aquifoliaceae.

Description

Ilex chinensis is an evergreen tree or shrub that can grow up to 15 meters in height. The leaves are glossy, dark green, and have a leathery texture. They are typically 5-12 cm long and 2-5 cm wide, with serrated margins. The flowers are small, white, and appear in clusters. The fruit is a red drupe that matures in the autumn.

Habitat

This species is commonly found in forests, woodlands, and thickets at altitudes ranging from 200 to 2000 meters. It prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate a range of soil types, including clay, loam, and sand.

Uses

Ilex chinensis is often used in traditional Chinese medicine for its purported health benefits. The leaves and bark are used to treat various ailments, including fever, inflammation, and hypertension. Additionally, the plant is sometimes used in landscaping and horticulture for its attractive foliage and berries.

Cultivation

This species is relatively easy to cultivate and can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. It requires minimal maintenance once established and is resistant to most pests and diseases. Ilex chinensis prefers a sunny or partially shaded location and should be watered regularly during dry periods.

Conservation

Ilex chinensis is not currently listed as a threatened species. However, habitat destruction and overharvesting for medicinal purposes could pose future risks to its populations.

See also

• Ilex
• Aquifoliaceae
• Traditional Chinese medicine
• Evergreen