Ille-et-Vilaine

Place Saint Anne Rennes

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Ille-et-Vilaine is a department in the Brittany region of France. It is one of the 83 original departments created during the French Revolution on March 4, 1790. The department is named after the Ille and Vilaine rivers, which converge in the capital, Rennes. Ille-et-Vilaine is known for its rich history, diverse landscapes, and vibrant cultural scene.

Geography

Ille-et-Vilaine is located in the northeastern part of Brittany. It borders the departments of Manche to the north, Mayenne to the east, Loire-Atlantique to the south, and both Morbihan and Côtes-d'Armor to the west. The department's coastline along the English Channel is known for its rugged beauty and includes the famous tourist destination, Mont Saint-Michel.

The region is characterized by a varied landscape, including forests, rivers, and rolling hills. The Rance river flows through the department, contributing to its picturesque scenery and providing opportunities for water sports and fishing.

History

The area of Ille-et-Vilaine has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with evidence of ancient settlements and megalithic structures. During the Roman Empire, it was part of the province of Gaul. The region saw significant development during the Middle Ages, with the construction of many castles and the establishment of Rennes as a major center of power.

The department was officially created during the French Revolution, combining parts of the former provinces of Brittany and Normandy. Throughout its history, Ille-et-Vilaine has played a crucial role in the cultural and political life of Brittany.

Economy

Ille-et-Vilaine's economy is diverse, with a strong emphasis on agriculture, particularly dairy farming and the cultivation of crops such as wheat and corn. The department is also known for its seafood industry, with fishing and aquaculture being significant contributors to the local economy.

In addition to agriculture and fishing, Ille-et-Vilaine has a robust service sector, with Rennes serving as a major center for education, healthcare, and information technology. The presence of several universities and research institutions has fostered a dynamic environment for innovation and development.

Culture

Ille-et-Vilaine boasts a rich cultural heritage, with numerous festivals, museums, and historical sites. The department is renowned for its traditional Breton music, dance, and cuisine. The annual Festival Interceltique de Lorient is a highlight, celebrating Celtic culture and attracting visitors from around the world.

Rennes, the capital, is a vibrant city with a lively arts scene, numerous parks, and a historic center filled with medieval timber-framed houses. The city hosts several cultural events throughout the year, including film festivals and concerts.

Administration

Ille-et-Vilaine is administered by the Departmental Council of Ille-et-Vilaine, with Rennes serving as the administrative center. The department is divided into four arrondissements (Rennes, Saint-Malo, Fougères-Vitré, and Redon), which are further subdivided into cantons and communes.

See Also

• Brittany
• Rennes
• French Revolution
• Mont Saint-Michel