Illuminati

Illuminati

The Illuminati refers to various organizations claiming or purported to have unsubstantiated links to the original Bavarian Illuminati, a secret society that was founded on May 1, 1776. The society's goals were to oppose superstition, obscurantism, religious influence over public life, and abuses of state power. The name "Illuminati" is often used to suggest the existence of deep-state conspiracies, controlling world events through present day, a concept which has no basis in historical fact but has become a popular theme in fiction and conspiracy theories.

History

The Illuminati was founded by Adam Weishaupt, a professor of Canon Law and practical philosophy at the University of Ingolstadt. It was established as a secret society with the express purpose of providing a forum for free thinkers to discuss and promote Enlightenment ideals. Weishaupt sought to promote a doctrine of rationalism, secularism, and liberalism, to oppose the influence of religious and royal authority in public life. The society was organized along the lines of the Freemasons, and many Illuminati members were also Freemasons.

Goals and Methods

The primary goals of the Illuminati were to eliminate superstition and religious influence over public life, promote scientific achievements, and oppose the abuse of state power. Members of the society were required to adopt pseudonyms to hide their identities and were divided into various classes, each with its own responsibilities and levels of knowledge about the society's inner workings. The Illuminati also sought to infiltrate and influence political systems by placing members in positions of power.

Decline

The Illuminati was outlawed by the Bavarian government in 1785, along with all other secret societies, and Weishaupt was banished. This led to the decline of the society, which was effectively disbanded. However, the idea of the Illuminati continued to live on, both through the conspiracy theories that emerged in the late 18th century and through the adoption of its name by various groups claiming to derive from or be inspired by the original society.

In Popular Culture

In modern times, the concept of the Illuminati has been popularized and distorted by various books, movies, and conspiracy theories. These portray the Illuminati as a shadowy organization seeking world domination through control of finance, media, and politics. Despite the lack of evidence for such claims, the idea of the Illuminati continues to fascinate and entertain.

Conspiracy Theories

The Illuminati is a central figure in many conspiracy theories, which suggest that the organization has survived to the present day and is responsible for major world events and manipulating the course of history. These theories often mix facts with fiction, creating a distorted view of the Illuminati's actual historical significance.

See Also

• Freemasonry
• New World Order (conspiracy theory)
• Secret society
• Adam Weishaupt