Imperforate

Imperforate is a medical term referring to a condition where a natural body opening or passage, such as the anus or vagina, is sealed or closed off. This condition is usually congenital, meaning it is present from birth. The most common types of imperforate conditions are Imperforate Anus and Imperforate Hymen.

Imperforate Anus

Imperforate Anus is a birth defect that affects about one in every 5,000 newborns, with a slightly higher incidence in males. It occurs when the rectum or anus is not connected to the outside of the body. This condition requires immediate surgery to create a new opening for feces to leave the body.

Imperforate Hymen

Imperforate Hymen is a condition where a hymen without any opening completely obstructs the vagina. It is the most common obstructive anomaly of the female genital tract. Symptoms usually present after the onset of menstruation and include cyclic pelvic pain and amenorrhea. Treatment typically involves surgical hymenectomy.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of imperforate conditions usually occurs shortly after birth during the initial physical examination. In some cases, prenatal ultrasound may identify the condition. Further diagnostic tests such as MRI or Ultrasound may be used to confirm the diagnosis and identify any associated anomalies.

Treatment

Treatment for imperforate conditions typically involves surgery to create a new opening. The timing and type of surgery will depend on the individual patient's condition. Post-surgery, ongoing care may be required to ensure proper function and manage any potential complications.

See Also

• Congenital Anomalies
• Pediatric Surgery
• Gynecology

References

Imperforate Resources
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