Imperial State Crown

Imperial State Crown

The Imperial State Crown is one of the most important symbols of the British monarchy, embodying the sovereignty and heritage of the monarchy. It is a key part of the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom, which are housed in the Tower of London. The crown is used primarily at the State Opening of Parliament and other state occasions, representing the monarch's authority.

History[edit | edit source]

The current Imperial State Crown was made for King George VI in 1937, to replace the older version made for Queen Victoria in 1838. It follows a design similar to that of the crown made for Queen Victoria's coronation, incorporating many historic gems, including the Cullinan II diamond, the Black Prince's Ruby, the St Edward's Sapphire, and the Stuart Sapphire. The crown has undergone several modifications, the last of which occurred after the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in 1953.

Design and Composition[edit | edit source]

The Imperial State Crown is crafted from gold and is adorned with 2,868 diamonds, 273 pearls, 17 sapphires, 11 emeralds, and 5 rubies. Its design features four crosses pattée (representing the Christian faith), four fleurs-de-lis, and two arches topped with a monde and cross signifying the monarch's role as Defender of the Faith and Supreme Governor of the Church of England. The crown is 31.5cm high and weighs 1.06kg.

Significance[edit | edit source]

The crown holds a deep symbolic significance, representing the continuity and history of the British monarchy. It is a physical manifestation of the monarch's role as head of state and the ceremonial aspects of the monarchy. The inclusion of stones with historical importance, such as the Cullinan II and the Black Prince's Ruby, adds to the crown's representation of the monarchy's heritage and the continuity of the institution.

Usage[edit | edit source]

The Imperial State Crown is worn by the monarch at the end of the coronation ceremony, when leaving Westminster Abbey, and at the State Opening of Parliament, symbolizing the monarch's governance. Unlike the St Edward's Crown, which is used only during a coronation, the Imperial State Crown is used more frequently, making it one of the most visible symbols of the British monarchy.

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