In Case of Emergency

In Case of Emergency (ICE) is a program that enables first responders, such as paramedics, firefighters, and police officers, as well as hospital personnel, to contact the next of kin of the owner of a mobile phone to obtain important medical or support information. The ICE program encourages people to enter emergency contacts in their mobile phone address book under the name "ICE", followed by the contact's name. This can be supplemented by additional information, such as medical conditions, allergies, and medication being taken, which can be critical in emergency situations where the phone's owner might be unable to communicate.

Background

The concept of ICE was created in the mid-2000s following a series of tragic events that highlighted the need for a standardized method of identifying emergency contacts and accessing potential life-saving information. The idea gained popularity worldwide after endorsements from emergency services and public health organizations. It addresses the challenge of rapid identification of emergency contacts and critical medical information in situations where time is of the essence.

Implementation

To implement ICE in a mobile phone, the user should create a new contact entry in the address book with the prefix "ICE" followed by the name of the contact person (e.g., "ICE - John Doe"). Multiple entries can be made to list more than one contact, such as "ICE1 - John Doe" and "ICE2 - Jane Doe". It is also advisable to include any relevant medical information in the notes section of the contact or use specialized apps designed for emergency medical information.

Considerations

While the ICE program is widely recognized, its effectiveness can be limited by certain factors:

• Locked phones: Emergency responders may not be able to access information on a phone that is locked with a password or biometric security.
• Lack of awareness: Not all emergency personnel are trained to look for ICE information.
• Phone availability: In some emergencies, the victim may not have their phone on them, or the phone may be damaged.

To address these limitations, additional methods of carrying ICE information are recommended, such as wearing medical ID bracelets or carrying cards in wallets and purses.

Legal and Privacy Concerns

The use of ICE contacts raises questions about privacy and data protection, especially regarding access to potentially sensitive information by unauthorized persons. Users should consider these implications and take steps to ensure that their ICE information is accessible to emergency personnel while protecting their privacy.

See Also

• Emergency medical services
• Medical identification tag
• Patient safety
• Personal health record

External Links

• NHS - Medical Conditions and Driving
• Red Cross - Emergency Mobile Apps