Infundibulicybe gibba

Infundibulicybe gibba, commonly known as the Common Funnel, is a species of mushroom belonging to the family Tricholomataceae. This fungus is widely distributed across North America, Europe, and parts of Asia, thriving in both deciduous and coniferous forests. It is particularly noted for its distinctive funnel-shaped cap and preference for growing in mossy or grassy areas, often forming groups.

Description

The cap of Infundibulicybe gibba ranges from 2 to 6 cm in diameter, initially convex before becoming deeply funnel-shaped with age. The surface is smooth, with a color that varies from pale cream to a light brown, often darker at the center. The gills are decurrent, running down the stem, and are closely spaced. They are white or light cream in color. The stem is 2 to 8 cm high and 0.5 to 1 cm thick, cylindrical, and bears the same color as the cap but may become hollow with age.

The spore print of Infundibulicybe gibba is white, and its spores are ellipsoid, smooth, and non-amyloid. This species is saprotrophic, feeding on dead organic matter, which contributes to the nutrient cycle within its ecosystem.

Habitat and Distribution

Infundibulicybe gibba is found in a variety of woodland habitats, including both deciduous and coniferous forests. It has a preference for moist, well-drained soils and is often found in mossy areas, on forest floors, or in grassy clearings within woodlands. This species has a wide distribution, occurring in North America, Europe, and Asia. It fruits from late summer to late autumn.

Edibility

The mushroom is considered edible, though it is not highly regarded due to its insubstantial flesh and mild flavor. It is sometimes collected for consumption but should be cooked before eating. As with all wild mushrooms, correct identification is crucial to avoid confusion with potentially toxic species.

Conservation

Currently, Infundibulicybe gibba does not face any immediate threats and is considered common and widespread. However, like many fungi, its presence is dependent on the health of its habitat, making conservation of forests and natural woodlands essential for its continued survival.

See Also

• Mushroom hunting
• Mycology
• Saprotrophic nutrition
• Tricholomataceae

	gills on hymenium