Intermediate temporal artery

Intermediate Temporal Artery

Intermediate Temporal Artery and its branches. (Intermediate Temporal Artery labeled at center right.)

The Intermediate Temporal Artery is a branch of the Superficial Temporal Artery that supplies blood to the temporal region of the scalp. It is one of the three branches of the Superficial Temporal Artery, the other two being the Anterior Temporal Artery and the Posterior Temporal Artery.

Anatomy

The Intermediate Temporal Artery arises from the Superficial Temporal Artery in the parotid gland. It ascends to the scalp, where it divides into numerous branches that supply the temporal region. These branches anastomose with branches of the Occipital Artery and the Posterior Auricular Artery.

Clinical Significance

The Intermediate Temporal Artery is often involved in temporal arteritis, a form of vasculitis that can cause severe headache and vision loss. It can also be affected by atherosclerosis, leading to reduced blood flow to the scalp and potentially hair loss.

See Also

• Superficial Temporal Artery
• Anterior Temporal Artery
• Posterior Temporal Artery
• Occipital Artery
• Posterior Auricular Artery

References

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