Intubate

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Intubation is a medical procedure that involves inserting a tube into the body to allow for the passage of air or fluids. This is often done in emergency situations to ensure that a patient can breathe properly. The tube is usually inserted into the trachea (windpipe) through the mouth or nose. This procedure is typically performed by a trained healthcare professional, such as a doctor or nurse.

Procedure[edit | edit source]

The procedure for intubation can vary depending on the specific circumstances, but it generally involves the following steps:

  1. The patient is typically sedated or anesthetized to prevent discomfort and to relax the muscles in the throat.
  2. The healthcare professional will then use a laryngoscope, a special instrument with a light and a camera, to view the vocal cords and the entrance to the trachea.
  3. Once the trachea is visible, the tube is carefully inserted through the vocal cords and into the trachea.
  4. The tube is then secured in place to prevent it from moving.

Uses[edit | edit source]

Intubation is used in a variety of medical situations, including:

  • During surgery, to ensure that the patient can breathe while under anesthesia.
  • In emergency situations, such as when a patient is having difficulty breathing or has a blocked airway.
  • To protect the airway in patients who are unconscious or have a decreased level of consciousness.
  • To provide mechanical ventilation in patients with respiratory failure.

Risks[edit | edit source]

As with any medical procedure, there are risks associated with intubation. These can include:

  • Damage to the teeth, mouth, or throat.
  • Infection.
  • Difficulty breathing after the tube is removed.
  • Pneumonia.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Intubate Resources

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD