Iris narbutii

Iris narbutii

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colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Iris narbutii
colspan=2 style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Scientific classification
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Genus	Iris
Species	I. narbutii
colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Binomial name
Iris narbutii O.Fedtsch.

Iris narbutii is a species in the genus Iris, part of the subgenus Iris and the section Oncocyclus. It is a rhizomatous perennial, native to Central Asia, particularly found in regions of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan.

Description

Iris narbutii has a thick rhizome that allows it to survive in arid conditions. The plant typically grows to a height of 30-40 cm. The leaves are grey-green, narrow, and sword-shaped, growing up to 30 cm long. The flowers are large and showy, with a diameter of 10-12 cm. They bloom in late spring to early summer and come in various shades of purple, blue, and violet, often with darker veining and a distinctive signal patch.

Habitat

This species thrives in rocky and sandy soils, often found on slopes and in semi-desert regions. It is well-adapted to the harsh climatic conditions of its native habitat, which include hot summers and cold winters.

Cultivation

Iris narbutii is cultivated for its ornamental value. It requires well-drained soil and a sunny position. In temperate regions, it is best grown in a bulb frame or alpine house to protect it from excessive moisture during the winter months. Propagation is typically done through division of the rhizomes or by seed.

Conservation

The natural habitats of Iris narbutii are under threat from human activities such as agriculture and urbanization. Conservation efforts are necessary to protect this species in the wild.

Taxonomy

Iris narbutii was first described by the Russian botanist Olga Fedtschenko in 1912. It is named in honor of the Russian botanist Narbut.

See also

• List of Iris species
• Iris subg. Iris
• Iris sect. Oncocyclus