Iris scariosa

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colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Iris scariosa
colspan=2 style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Scientific classification
Missing taxonomy template ([//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Template:taxonomy/Irideae&preload=Template:Taxonomy/preload fix]):	[[Irideae ]]
Genus	Iris
Species	I. scariosa
colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Binomial name
Iris scariosa Willd.

Iris scariosa is a species of flowering plant in the genus Iris, which is part of the family Iridaceae. It is native to regions in Central Asia, including parts of Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and China.

Description

Iris scariosa is a perennial plant that grows from a rhizome. The plant typically reaches a height of 30-50 cm. The leaves are narrow, linear, and can grow up to 40 cm long. The flowers are usually blue or violet, with a characteristic yellow or white signal patch on the falls. The blooming period is in late spring to early summer.

Habitat

This species is found in dry, rocky slopes and steppes. It prefers well-drained soils and can tolerate drought conditions. Iris scariosa is adapted to survive in harsh climates with extreme temperature variations.

Cultivation

Iris scariosa is cultivated for its ornamental value. It requires a sunny location and well-drained soil. It is relatively low-maintenance and can be propagated by division of the rhizomes.

Taxonomy

The species was first described by the German botanist Carl Ludwig Willdenow in 1802. It belongs to the subgenus Iris and the section Iris.

Uses

While primarily grown for ornamental purposes, Iris scariosa has also been used in traditional medicine in some cultures.

Conservation

The conservation status of Iris scariosa has not been extensively studied, but habitat loss due to agricultural expansion and overgrazing poses potential threats to its natural populations.

See also

• List of Iris species
• Iridaceae
• Perennial plant