Iris tenuifolia

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Iris tenuifolia is a species of flowering plant in the genus Iris, which is part of the family Iridaceae. It is native to regions in Central Asia, including parts of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan. This species is known for its delicate and slender foliage, which is reflected in its name, tenuifolia, meaning "thin-leaved."

Description[edit | edit source]

Iris tenuifolia is a perennial plant that grows from a rhizome. The plant typically reaches a height of 30 to 50 cm. The leaves are narrow, linear, and can grow up to 40 cm long. The flowers are usually blue or violet, with a characteristic yellow or white signal patch on the falls. The blooming period is in late spring to early summer.

Habitat[edit | edit source]

This species thrives in dry, rocky, and sandy soils, often found in steppe and semi-desert regions. It is well-adapted to the harsh climatic conditions of its native habitat, including extreme temperatures and low water availability.

Cultivation[edit | edit source]

Iris tenuifolia is cultivated for its ornamental value. It prefers well-drained soils and a sunny position. It is relatively drought-tolerant once established. Propagation is typically done through division of the rhizomes or from seed.

Taxonomy[edit | edit source]

The species was first described by the botanist Peter Simon Pallas in 1773. It belongs to the subgenus Iris and the section Hexapogon.

Uses[edit | edit source]

While primarily grown for ornamental purposes, Iris tenuifolia has also been used in traditional medicine in some cultures. However, specific uses and efficacy are not well-documented.

Conservation[edit | edit source]

The conservation status of Iris tenuifolia has not been extensively studied, but habitat loss and over-collection could pose threats to its populations in the wild.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD