Iris tenuifolia

Iris tenuifolia%3B Baikonur 005

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colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Iris tenuifolia
colspan=2 style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Scientific classification
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Genus	Iris
Species	I. tenuifolia
colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Binomial name
Iris tenuifolia Pall.

Iris tenuifolia is a species of flowering plant in the genus Iris, which is part of the family Iridaceae. It is native to regions in Central Asia, including parts of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan. This species is known for its delicate and slender foliage, which is reflected in its name, tenuifolia, meaning "thin-leaved."

Description

Iris tenuifolia is a perennial plant that grows from a rhizome. The plant typically reaches a height of 30 to 50 cm. The leaves are narrow, linear, and can grow up to 40 cm long. The flowers are usually blue or violet, with a characteristic yellow or white signal patch on the falls. The blooming period is in late spring to early summer.

Habitat

This species thrives in dry, rocky, and sandy soils, often found in steppe and semi-desert regions. It is well-adapted to the harsh climatic conditions of its native habitat, including extreme temperatures and low water availability.

Cultivation

Iris tenuifolia is cultivated for its ornamental value. It prefers well-drained soils and a sunny position. It is relatively drought-tolerant once established. Propagation is typically done through division of the rhizomes or from seed.

Taxonomy

The species was first described by the botanist Peter Simon Pallas in 1773. It belongs to the subgenus Iris and the section Hexapogon.

Uses

While primarily grown for ornamental purposes, Iris tenuifolia has also been used in traditional medicine in some cultures. However, specific uses and efficacy are not well-documented.

Conservation

The conservation status of Iris tenuifolia has not been extensively studied, but habitat loss and over-collection could pose threats to its populations in the wild.

See also

• Iris (plant)
• Iridaceae
• Perennial plant
• Rhizome