Iron(II) gluconate

Iron(II) gluconate is a type of iron supplement that is commonly used to treat or prevent low levels of iron in the blood. Iron is an essential mineral that the body needs to produce red blood cells and keep you in good health.

Chemical Structure

Iron(II) gluconate, also known as ferrous gluconate, is a black compound often used in iron supplements and food fortification. It is the iron(II) salt of gluconic acid. Its chemical formula is C12H22FeO14.

Uses

Iron(II) gluconate is used to treat iron deficiency anemia, a condition where the body does not have enough iron to produce red blood cells. It is also used in food fortification to increase the iron content of food products.

Side Effects

Like all iron supplements, iron(II) gluconate can cause side effects, including stomach cramps, constipation, and diarrhea. In rare cases, it can cause allergic reactions.

Precautions

Before taking iron(II) gluconate, it is important to talk to your doctor if you have any medical conditions, especially if you have iron overload syndrome, hemolytic anemia, porphyria, thalassemia, or any other condition that might make it unsafe for you to take iron supplements.

Interactions

Iron(II) gluconate can interact with certain medications, including antacids, tetracycline antibiotics, and medications for Parkinson's disease. It is important to tell your doctor about all the medications you are taking before starting iron(II) gluconate.

See Also

• Iron supplements
• Iron deficiency anemia
• Gluconic acid