Stomach pain

Stomach Pain

Stomach pain, also known as abdominal pain, is a sensation of discomfort or distress in the area between the chest and the pelvis. It can range from mild to severe, acute or chronic, and may be continuous or intermittent. Stomach pain can be a symptom of various medical conditions, including gastroenteritis, peptic ulcers, and gallstones.

Causes

Stomach pain can be caused by a variety of conditions. These include:

• Gastroenteritis: This is an inflammation of the stomach and intestines, usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection.
• Peptic Ulcers: These are sores that develop on the lining of the stomach, upper small intestine or esophagus.
• Gallstones: These are hard deposits that form in the gallbladder, a small organ under the liver.
• Appendicitis: This is an inflammation of the appendix, a small organ attached to the large intestine.
• Kidney Stones: These are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys.

Symptoms

In addition to pain, other symptoms may accompany stomach pain, including:

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Fever
• Diarrhea
• Bloating
• Constipation

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of the cause of stomach pain may involve a physical examination, medical history, and various tests such as:

• Blood Tests
• Urine Tests
• Imaging Tests such as X-rays or CT scans
• Endoscopy

Treatment

Treatment for stomach pain depends on the underlying cause. It may include medications for inflammation, infection, or pain. In some cases, surgery may be required.

See Also

• Digestive System
• Gastroenterology
• Pain Management