Abdominal mass
Abdominal Mass
An abdominal mass is a noticeable swelling or lump in the abdomen that can be felt upon physical examination. The presence of an abdominal mass is a clinical sign of various medical conditions, ranging from benign (non-cancerous) conditions such as cysts or hernias, to malignant (cancerous) conditions such as colorectal cancer or ovarian cancer.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Abdominal masses can be caused by a wide range of conditions, including:
- Gastrointestinal tract disorders, such as appendicitis, diverticulitis, or inflammatory bowel disease
- Liver disease, such as hepatomegaly (enlarged liver) or liver cancer
- Pancreatic disease, such as pancreatitis or pancreatic cancer
- Kidney disease, such as polycystic kidney disease or renal cell carcinoma
- Gynecological conditions, such as ovarian cysts, uterine fibroids, or pelvic inflammatory disease
- Hernia, a condition in which an organ or fatty tissue squeezes through a weak spot in a surrounding muscle or connective tissue
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
The diagnosis of an abdominal mass typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging studies. The specific diagnostic tests used may depend on the suspected underlying cause of the mass.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
The treatment of an abdominal mass depends on the underlying cause. Treatment options may include medication, surgery, or other interventions.
See also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD