Irreligion in the United States

Nones by state 2014 (Pew Research Religious Landscape Study)

Irreligion in the United States refers to the absence, indifference to, or rejection of religion within the United States. The phenomenon has been growing in recent decades, as surveys and studies have documented an increasing percentage of Americans who identify as atheist, agnostic, non-religious, or with no religious affiliation, often referred to as the "nones".

History

The history of irreligion in the United States can be traced back to the early days of the country, with figures such as Thomas Paine and Thomas Jefferson advocating for separation of church and state and expressing deist beliefs. However, irreligion remained relatively uncommon and socially stigmatized until the 20th century. The latter half of the 20th century saw a gradual increase in public acceptance of non-religious identities, paralleled by a decline in church attendance and religious affiliation.

Demographics

Recent surveys, such as those conducted by the Pew Research Center, have shown that the percentage of Americans who identify as religiously unaffiliated has risen significantly in the 21st century. This group includes atheists, agnostics, and those who describe their religion as "nothing in particular". Younger generations, in particular, have higher rates of non-affiliation compared to older generations.

Reasons for Irreligion

Several factors contribute to the rise of irreligion in the United States. These include the association of organized religion with political and social conservatism, scandals within religious institutions, a growing societal emphasis on individualism and skepticism towards authority, and the increasing visibility and acceptance of secular and humanist philosophies.

Impact

The rise of irreligion has had various impacts on American society and politics. It has contributed to the diversification of worldviews and belief systems, influenced social and cultural norms, and affected political debates on issues such as education, reproductive rights, and separation of church and state.

Challenges

Despite growing acceptance, non-religious individuals in the United States may still face stigma or discrimination. This can manifest in social, familial, or professional contexts, where religious beliefs are often assumed or privileged.

Community and Activism

The non-religious community in the United States is diverse, encompassing a wide range of beliefs and philosophies. Organizations such as the American Humanist Association and the Freedom From Religion Foundation work to promote secularism and defend the rights of non-religious individuals. These groups also provide community and support for those who may feel isolated due to their lack of religious belief.

See also

• Atheism
• Agnosticism
• Secular humanism
• Freedom From Religion Foundation
• American Humanist Association