Isaac Pennington

Sir Isaac Pennington in his ceremonial robes as doctor of ph Wellcome V0017098

Isaac Pennington
Born	1616
Died	1679

Isaac Pennington (1616–1679) was an early member of the Religious Society of Friends, commonly known as the Quakers. He was a significant figure in the early Quaker movement and contributed to its development through his writings and ministry.

Early Life

Isaac Pennington was born in 1616. He was the son of Isaac Pennington, who served as the Lord Mayor of London in 1642. Pennington grew up in a period of significant political and religious turmoil in England, which influenced his later spiritual journey.

Conversion to Quakerism

Pennington's conversion to Quakerism occurred in the mid-1650s. He was deeply influenced by the teachings of George Fox, the founder of the Quaker movement. Pennington's conversion marked a significant shift in his life, leading him to become an active and dedicated member of the Quaker community.

Writings and Ministry

Isaac Pennington was a prolific writer, and his works are considered important in the Quaker tradition. His writings often focused on the inner spiritual experience and the importance of living a life guided by the Inner Light, a central tenet of Quaker belief. Some of his notable works include:

• The Way of Life and Death Made Manifest and Set Before Men
• Some Directions to the Panting Soul
• The Scattered Sheep Sought After

Pennington's writings were widely read and respected within the Quaker community and beyond. His works contributed to the spread of Quaker ideas and provided spiritual guidance to many.

Imprisonment and Persecution

Like many early Quakers, Pennington faced persecution for his beliefs. He was imprisoned multiple times for his refusal to conform to the established Church of England and for his participation in Quaker meetings. Despite these hardships, Pennington remained steadfast in his faith and continued to write and minister to others.

Personal Life

Isaac Pennington married Mary Proude, who was also a committed Quaker. Together, they had several children. Pennington's family life was deeply intertwined with his religious beliefs, and his home often served as a place of refuge for fellow Quakers.

Death and Legacy

Isaac Pennington died in 1679. His contributions to the Quaker movement have left a lasting legacy. His writings continue to be studied and appreciated for their spiritual depth and insight. Pennington is remembered as a key figure in the early history of Quakerism, whose life and work helped shape the development of the movement.

See Also

• George Fox
• Quakerism
• Inner Light
• Religious Society of Friends