Isan

Isan (also written as Isaan) is the northeastern region of Thailand. It is the largest region in Thailand and is bordered by the Mekong River to the north and east, by Cambodia to the southeast and the Phetchabun Mountains to the west.

Geography

Isan's geography is mostly composed of the Khorat Plateau, a highland bordered by the Mekong River and the Phetchabun Mountains. The region is known for its arid climate, especially during the dry season. Despite this, Isan is home to several important rivers, including the Mun River and the Chi River, which are vital for agriculture.

Culture

Isan's culture is predominantly Lao, due to historical and geographical proximity with Laos. The Isan language, a dialect of the Lao language, is spoken by the majority of the region's population. Isan's culture is also characterized by its unique music, known as Mor lam, and its cuisine, which is distinct from central Thai cuisine.

Cuisine

Isan cuisine is known for its bold flavors, including spicy, sour, and salty tastes. Key ingredients include sticky rice, freshwater fish, and a variety of herbs and vegetables. One of the most famous dishes from this region is Som tam, a spicy salad made from shredded unripe papaya.

Economy

The economy of Isan is largely based on agriculture, with rice being the main crop. Other significant sectors include silk production and cattle farming. Despite being the largest region in Thailand, Isan is also the poorest, with a GDP per capita significantly lower than the national average.

Demographics

The majority of Isan's population is of Lao ethnicity, with a significant Khmer minority in the south of the region. The Isan language is spoken by the majority of the population, with Thai and Khmer also spoken.

See also

• Culture of Thailand
• Geography of Thailand
• Economy of Thailand