Laos

Laos, officially known as the Lao People's Democratic Republic, is a landlocked country in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by Myanmar and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southeast, and Thailand to the west and southwest.

History[edit | edit source]

Laos traces its history to the kingdom of Lan Xang (Land of a Million Elephants), which existed from the 14th to the 18th century. After a period of internal conflict, Laos became a French protectorate, with the three territories uniting to form what is now known as Laos. It gained independence in 1953, and has since been a one-party socialist republic.

Geography[edit | edit source]

Laos is a landlocked country in the heart of the Indochinese peninsula of Mainland Southeast Asia, bordered by Myanmar and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southeast, and Thailand to the west and southwest. Its thickly forested landscape consists mostly of rugged mountains, the highest of which is Phou Bia at 2,818 meters.

Economy[edit | edit source]

The economy of Laos is rapidly growing. It is a mixed system with a substantial public sector, which includes enterprises at all levels of government, and a private sector, mainly involved in agriculture, light manufacturing, and services. The economy is supported by international assistance and foreign direct investment.

Culture[edit | edit source]

The culture of Laos is primarily an indigenous one with influences from China and India. The main religion is Theravada Buddhism which is practiced by around 80% of the population. The country is also known for its traditional arts and crafts, which include weaving, silver smithing, and pottery.