Ismail Qemali

Titulli "Hero i Popullit"

Shtepia e Ismail Bej Vlora Vlore

Ismail Qemali (1867)

Ismail Qemali (1890)

Ismail Kemal Bey Vlora and family (1896)

Independence Museum, Vlorë, Albania - 2016-07 03

Ismail Qemali (16 January 1844 – 24 January 1919) was an Albanian politician and leader of the Albanian National Awakening. He is most notable for his role in declaring the Independence of Albania from the Ottoman Empire on 28 November 1912 and subsequently becoming the first Prime Minister of Albania. His efforts were crucial in the establishment of the modern Albanian state and its endeavors towards national independence and sovereignty.

Early Life

Ismail Qemali was born in Vlorë, at the time part of the Ottoman Empire. He hailed from a well-known Albanian family that had historically played significant roles in the political and social spheres of the country. Qemali pursued his education in the cities of Istanbul and Paris, where he was influenced by the nationalist and liberal ideas that were sweeping through Europe during the 19th century.

Political Career

Qemali's political career began upon his return to the Ottoman Empire, where he held several administrative positions. However, his nationalist inclinations often put him at odds with the Ottoman authorities. His advocacy for Albanian rights and autonomy led to his participation in various nationalist movements and his eventual leadership in the struggle for Albanian independence.

In 1912, amidst the backdrop of the Balkan Wars, Qemali seized the moment to declare Albania's independence from the Ottoman Empire. On 28 November, in the town of Vlorë, he raised the Albanian flag and proclaimed the independence of Albania, establishing the provisional government with himself as the Prime Minister.

Legacy

Ismail Qemali's legacy is deeply entrenched in the foundation of the Albanian state. He is celebrated for his diplomatic efforts in gaining international recognition for Albania and laying the groundwork for a national government. Despite facing numerous challenges, including political instability and foreign interference, Qemali's vision for an independent and sovereign Albania remained unwavering.

His death in 1919 marked the end of an era, but his contributions to the Albanian national cause have made him a revered figure in Albanian history. Annual commemorations on Independence Day in Albania pay homage to Qemali and his pivotal role in the country's path to independence.

See Also

• History of Albania
• Albanian National Awakening
• Declaration of Independence of Albania