Isopropylamine

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Isopropylamine

Isopropylamine is a type of organic compound that belongs to the class of amines. It is a colorless liquid with a strong, ammonia-like odor. Isopropylamine is used in the production of various chemicals, including herbicides, pharmaceuticals, and rubber chemicals.

Chemical Properties

Isopropylamine is a primary amine with the chemical formula (CH3)2CHNH2. It is a derivative of propene where one of the hydrogen atoms is replaced by an amino group. It is a colorless liquid that is miscible with water and most organic solvents. It has a strong, ammonia-like odor.

Production

Isopropylamine is produced industrially by the amination of propene. This process involves the reaction of propene with ammonia in the presence of a catalyst, typically alumina or silica supported platinum or rhodium.

Uses

Isopropylamine is used as a building block in the production of many other chemicals. It is used in the manufacture of herbicides such as glyphosate, the active ingredient in many weed killers. It is also used in the production of pharmaceuticals, including certain antihistamines and antibiotics. In addition, isopropylamine is used in the production of rubber chemicals, surfactants, and corrosion inhibitors.

Safety

Isopropylamine is a flammable liquid and its vapors can form explosive mixtures with air. It can cause burns and serious eye damage. Long-term exposure can lead to skin irritation and respiratory problems.

See Also

• Amine
• Propene
• Glyphosate
• Antihistamines
• Antibiotics