Jack Benny

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Life ad benny 1937

Bennie Kubelsky 1900 Census

Jack Benny and daughter Joan 1940

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Jack Benny (February 14, 1894 – December 26, 1974) was an American comedian, vaudeville performer, and radio, television, and film actor. He was known for his timing and his ability to get laughs with either a pregnant pause or a single expression, such as his signature exasperated "Well!" His radio and television programs, popular from the 1930s to the 1960s, were a major influence on the sitcom genre.

Early Life

Jack Benny, born Benjamin Kubelsky in Chicago, Illinois, grew up in nearby Waukegan. His parents, Meyer Kubelsky and Emma Sachs, were Jewish immigrants from Poland and Lithuania, respectively. Benny began studying the violin at the age of six, intending to become a professional musician. However, his career took a turn towards entertainment when he began performing in local vaudeville theaters.

Career

Vaudeville

Benny's career in vaudeville began in 1911 at the age of 17. He initially played the violin in orchestras and vaudeville theaters but soon developed a comedic routine that incorporated his violin playing. His unique blend of music and comedy made him a popular act on the vaudeville circuit.

Radio

In 1932, Benny transitioned to radio, where he found his greatest success. The Jack Benny Program, which ran until 1955, was a top-rated show that featured a regular cast of characters, including his wife, Mary Livingstone, and his butler, Rochester Van Jones, played by Eddie Anderson. The show was known for its humor, timing, and Benny's stingy persona, which was a significant departure from his real-life generous nature.

Television

Benny brought his show to television in 1950, where it continued to be popular until its final airing in 1965. The television version retained many of the radio show's characters and routines, adapting them for the visual medium. Benny's television show is remembered for its innovative use of the medium, including breaking the fourth wall and incorporating filmed segments.

Film

Throughout his career, Benny also appeared in several films, including The Hollywood Revue of 1929, Broadway Melody of 1936, and To Be or Not to Be (1942). While his film career was not as prominent as his work in radio and television, Benny's performances were well-received.

Personal Life

Jack Benny was married to Sadye Marks, who appeared on his radio and television shows under the name Mary Livingstone. They were married in 1927 and adopted a daughter, Joan. Benny was known for his philanthropy, particularly in the field of music education. He donated violins to the Los Angeles Philharmonic and established a scholarship fund for music students.

Legacy

Jack Benny left an indelible mark on American comedy, influencing generations of comedians and entertainers. His timing, character work, and innovative use of media set new standards for humor and entertainment. Benny was awarded two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to radio and television.