Sitcom

Genre	Comedy
Created by	Various
Country of origin	Various
Original language	Various
Production
Running time	22–30 minutes
Original release
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A sitcom, short for "situational comedy", is a genre of comedy centered around a fixed set of characters who carry over from episode to episode. Sitcoms are typically set in a home or workplace, and the humor often arises from the characters' interactions and the situations they find themselves in.

History

The sitcom format originated in radio in the 1920s and 1930s, with shows like "Amos 'n' Andy" and "The Goldbergs". The transition to television in the 1940s and 1950s saw the genre flourish, with early examples such as "I Love Lucy" and "The Honeymooners" setting the standard for future sitcoms.

Characteristics

Sitcoms are characterized by their episodic nature, with each episode typically presenting a self-contained story. The setting is usually consistent, and the characters are often archetypal, such as the "wisecracking friend" or the "bumbling parent". The humor in sitcoms is often derived from misunderstandings, wordplay, and the characters' personalities.

Format

Most sitcoms are filmed in front of a live studio audience or use a laugh track to simulate audience reactions. Episodes are generally 22 to 30 minutes long, fitting into a half-hour television slot with commercials.

Themes

Common themes in sitcoms include family dynamics, workplace relationships, and social issues. Sitcoms often reflect the cultural and social norms of the time, providing a lens through which to view societal changes.

Notable Examples

Some of the most influential sitcoms include:

• "Friends"
• "Seinfeld"
• "The Office"
• "The Big Bang Theory"
• "Modern Family"

Impact

Sitcoms have had a significant impact on popular culture, influencing language, fashion, and social attitudes. They often serve as a reflection of contemporary society and can address serious issues through humor.

Also see

• Comedy
• Television series
• Laugh track
• I Love Lucy
• Friends