James "Red" Duke

James Henry "Red" Duke, Jr. (November 16, 1928 – August 25, 2015) was an American trauma surgeon and professor at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth). He was best known for his work in emergency medicine and trauma care, as well as being a pioneering figure in the development of Life Flight, the first air ambulance service in Texas, and one of the first in the United States.

Early Life and Education

James Henry Duke, Jr. was born in Ennis, Texas, and grew up in Hillsboro, Texas. After completing his undergraduate education at Texas A&M University, where he was a member of the Corps of Cadets, Duke went on to earn his medical degree from The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas in 1960. He completed his surgical residency at Parkland Memorial Hospital in Dallas, where he was part of the team that attempted to save President John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963.

Career

Following his residency, Duke served as a surgeon in the United States Army, where he developed an interest in trauma and emergency care. After his military service, he joined the faculty at UTHealth in Houston, where he would spend the majority of his career. Duke was instrumental in establishing the Hermann Hospital Emergency Department and was a founding member of the American Trauma Society.

In 1976, Duke played a key role in the creation of Life Flight, the first hospital-based emergency air ambulance service in Texas. This service dramatically improved the survival rates of trauma victims by providing rapid transport to specialized care facilities. Duke's efforts in this area helped to set the standard for emergency medical services nationwide.

Duke was also known for his contributions to medical education, particularly in the field of trauma surgery. He was a beloved professor and mentor to countless medical students, residents, and fellows throughout his career. His charismatic teaching style and dedication to patient care left a lasting impact on the field of emergency medicine.

Media Presence

In addition to his medical career, Duke was a familiar face on television. He hosted Health Reports with Dr. Red Duke, a nationally syndicated medical news segment that aired for over 15 years. Through this platform, Duke was able to educate the public on a wide range of health topics, from preventive care to the latest medical innovations.

Legacy

James "Red" Duke's contributions to medicine, particularly in the areas of trauma care and emergency medical services, have left an indelible mark on the field. His work has saved countless lives and continues to influence the practice of emergency medicine today. The James "Red" Duke, Jr. Trauma Institute at Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center is named in his honor, serving as a testament to his legacy.

Duke passed away on August 25, 2015, in Houston, Texas, but his pioneering spirit and dedication to improving patient care live on.

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