James Ewing

James Ewing

James Ewing, American pathologist

Born	December 25, 1866
Birth place	Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Died	May 16, 1943
Place of death	New York City, New York, USA
Nationality	American
Known for	Ewing's sarcoma

James Ewing (December 25, 1866 – May 16, 1943) was a pioneering American pathologist who made significant contributions to the field of oncology. He is best known for identifying and describing Ewing's sarcoma, a type of bone cancer that primarily affects children and young adults.

Early Life and Education

James Ewing was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to a family with a strong academic background. He attended Amherst College, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1888. Ewing then pursued medical studies at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, earning his medical degree in 1891.

Career

Ewing began his career as a pathologist at the New York Hospital and later joined the faculty at Cornell University Medical College. In 1913, he became the first professor of pathology at the newly established Memorial Hospital for Cancer and Allied Diseases, which later became part of the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.

Ewing's work focused on the study of cancer, and he was instrumental in advancing the understanding of tumor pathology. His research led to the identification of Ewing's sarcoma, a malignant bone tumor that bears his name. Ewing's sarcoma is characterized by small round cells and is most commonly found in the long bones, pelvis, and chest wall.

Contributions to Oncology

James Ewing's contributions to oncology extend beyond the identification of Ewing's sarcoma. He was a prolific researcher and author, publishing numerous articles and books on cancer pathology. His textbook, Neoplastic Diseases: A Textbook on Tumors, became a seminal work in the field and was widely used by medical students and professionals.

Ewing was also a strong advocate for cancer research and treatment, playing a key role in the establishment of the American Association for Cancer Research and serving as its president from 1913 to 1914. His efforts helped lay the foundation for modern cancer research and treatment protocols.

Legacy

James Ewing's legacy in the field of pathology and oncology is profound. His work not only advanced the understanding of cancer but also inspired future generations of researchers and clinicians. The Ewing's sarcoma that he identified remains a critical area of study, and his contributions continue to influence the field of oncology today.

Also see

• Ewing's sarcoma
• Pathology
• Oncology
• Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
• American Association for Cancer Research