Jangdokdae

Jangdokdae is a traditional Korean outdoor platform used to ferment and store Kimchi, soy sauce, and other fermented foods. This platform, often found in the yards of Korean traditional houses, known as Hanok, plays a crucial role in Korean food culture, emphasizing the importance of fermentation in enhancing flavors and preserving food.

History

The use of Jangdokdae dates back to the Three Kingdoms period (57 BC – 668 AD), where earthenware vessels, called jangdok, were used to store and ferment food. These practices were essential for survival, especially during harsh winters. Over centuries, the Jangdokdae evolved not just as a practical food storage method but also as a cultural symbol, representing the Korean ethos of harmony with nature and the importance of family and community.

Design and Function

A typical Jangdokdae consists of a raised stone or concrete platform where jangdok (large earthenware pots) are neatly arranged. These pots vary in size and are used to ferment or store a variety of foods. The design of the Jangdokdae and the jangdok allows for optimal fermentation conditions, leveraging natural microorganisms in the air. The platform's elevation protects the pots from animals and minimizes the risk of contamination.

Cultural Significance

In Korean culture, the Jangdokdae is more than just a storage area; it is a symbol of the Korean way of life and philosophy. The process of making and sharing fermented foods from the Jangdokdae reinforces community bonds and family ties. It also embodies the Korean principle of Sonmat (손맛), which translates to the 'taste of one's hands,' highlighting the personal touch and care that goes into Korean cooking.

Preservation and Modern Use

With the modernization of Korea and the advent of refrigeration, the traditional use of Jangdokdae has declined. However, there is a growing interest in traditional Korean foods and fermentation techniques, both within Korea and internationally. This has led to a resurgence in the use of Jangdokdae, not only for its practical benefits but also as a way to connect with and preserve Korean heritage. Today, Jangdokdae can be found in rural areas, traditional Korean restaurants, and as cultural exhibits in museums.

See Also

• Korean cuisine
• Fermentation in food processing
• Hanok
• Kimchi