Jazz hands

AVROs Music Hall . George Holmes (danser), Bestanddeelnr 915-0465

Jazz hands are a performance gesture used predominantly in musical theatre and dance performances. The movement involves the performer spreading their fingers wide while shaking their hands or arms, creating an expressive and energetic visual effect. Jazz hands are often used to accentuate a moment in a performance, adding a visual exclamation point that can convey enthusiasm, excitement, or a dramatic flair. This gesture is closely associated with the style of jazz dance, from which it derives its name, but its usage has spread across a variety of performance genres, including cheerleading and even as a form of non-verbal applause in certain contexts.

History and Usage

The origins of jazz hands can be traced back to the early 20th century, closely linked with the evolution of jazz music and Broadway theatre. It is often attributed to the legendary choreographer Bob Fosse, whose unique style of dance emphasized precision, isolation, and stylized movements, including the use of jazz hands. Fosse's influence on musical theatre and dance has made jazz hands a staple in many performances, embodying the energy and pizzazz of showbiz.

In a typical execution, the performer will extend their arms either to the sides or above their head, spreading their fingers as wide as possible. The hands are then vibrated or shaken, creating the distinctive visual effect. The movement can be performed with one hand or both, depending on the choreography.

Cultural Impact

Jazz hands have transcended their origins in musical theatre and dance, becoming a part of popular culture. They are often used humorously to indicate flamboyance or excitement in everyday situations. In the realm of sign language, jazz hands are used as a visual round of applause, offering a silent way to show appreciation or approval in a group setting, especially within the Deaf community.

In Education and Training

Dance and theatre programs often teach jazz hands as a fundamental skill, emphasizing the importance of expression through movement. Students learn not only the technical aspects of performing jazz hands but also how to incorporate them into a performance to enhance emotional expression and engagement with the audience.

Controversies

While generally seen as a fun and expressive gesture, the use of jazz hands has been subject to some debate within certain contexts. For example, the suggestion to use jazz hands instead of clapping to avoid triggering anxiety in some individuals has sparked discussions about inclusivity versus tradition in public gatherings and events.

See Also

• Musical Theatre
• Dance
• Bob Fosse
• Jazz Dance