Jeffries Wyman

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Jeffries Wyman

Jeffries Wyman (June 21, 1814 – September 4, 1874) was an American naturalist and anatomist, known for his contributions to comparative anatomy and paleontology. He was a prominent figure in the scientific community during the 19th century and held several academic positions throughout his career.

Early Life and Education

Jeffries Wyman was born in Chelmsford, Massachusetts. He was the son of Dr. Rufus Wyman, a physician, and Ann Morrill Wyman. Wyman attended Harvard University, where he graduated in 1833. He then pursued medical studies at Harvard Medical School, earning his M.D. in 1837.

Academic Career

After completing his medical degree, Wyman traveled to Europe to further his studies in anatomy and natural history. Upon his return to the United States, he was appointed as a professor of anatomy and physiology at Hampden–Sydney College in Virginia. In 1847, he became the Hersey Professor of Anatomy at Harvard University, a position he held until his death.

Contributions to Science

Wyman made significant contributions to the fields of comparative anatomy and paleontology. He conducted extensive research on the anatomy of various vertebrates, including reptiles, birds, and mammals. His work on the structure and function of the brain in different species was particularly notable.

Wyman was also involved in the study of fossils and was one of the early American scientists to embrace the theory of evolution. He conducted important excavations and studies of prehistoric mounds and remains in the United States, contributing to the understanding of Native American cultures and their history.

Personal Life and Legacy

Jeffries Wyman married Adeline Wheelwright in 1847, and they had three children. He was a member of several scientific societies, including the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the National Academy of Sciences.

Wyman's legacy in the scientific community is marked by his meticulous research and dedication to the advancement of knowledge in anatomy and natural history. He passed away on September 4, 1874, in Bethlehem, New Hampshire.

Selected Works

• "A Memoir on the Structure and Development of the Vertebrate Skull" (1856)
• "Observations on the Development of the Green Turtle" (1867)
• "The Fresh-Water Shell Mounds of the St. John's River, Florida" (1875)

See Also

• Comparative anatomy
• Paleontology
• Harvard University
• Evolution