Jeremiah

Jeremiah by Enrico Glicenstein

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SA 160-Jeremia op de puinhopen van Jeruzalem

Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn - Jeremia treurend over de verwoesting van Jeruzalem - Google Art Project

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Jeremiah scroll

Jonah and the fish Jeremiah in wilderness Uzeyr awakened after the destruction of Jerusalem

Jeremiah was a major prophet in the Hebrew Bible, also revered in Christianity and Islam. His life and prophecies are recorded in the Book of Jeremiah and the Books of Kings. Jeremiah is often called the "weeping prophet" due to his passionate expressions of sorrow and anguish over the impending doom he prophesied against Jerusalem and the Kingdom of Judah. His ministry spanned approximately from 626 BC, during the reign of Josiah, through the fall of Jerusalem in 586 BC.

Biography

Jeremiah was born in the late 7th century BC in Anathoth, a town in the land of Benjamin, which is now part of modern-day Israel and the Palestinian territories. He was called to prophetic ministry in about 626 BC, a time of political upheaval and religious reform in the Kingdom of Judah. Jeremiah's messages focused on repentance, the folly of idolatry, and the inevitable destruction of Jerusalem as a consequence of the people's unfaithfulness to Yahweh.

Despite his warnings, Jeremiah was often met with hostility and disbelief from his contemporaries, including several kings of Judah, priests, false prophets, and the general populace. His prophecies and admonitions, particularly those against the temple, led to his persecution, including imprisonment and attempts on his life.

Major Themes

Jeremiah's teachings revolve around themes of judgment and redemption. He criticized the social injustices of his time, the superficial religiosity of the people, and their reliance on alliances with foreign powers instead of trust in Yahweh. A significant portion of his prophecy was also dedicated to the promise of a new covenant, where the law would be written on the people's hearts, signifying a deep, personal relationship with God, distinct from the external adherence to the law.

Book of Jeremiah

The Book of Jeremiah is a complex text, consisting of his prophecies, historical narratives, and poetic laments. It is not strictly chronological but organized thematically to convey Jeremiah's message effectively. The book also includes the Laments of Jeremiah, which express profound grief over the destruction of Jerusalem and the First Temple.

Legacy

Jeremiah's influence extends beyond the Jewish religion, impacting Christian and Islamic traditions. He is regarded as a prophet in Christianity, with his prophecies seen as foreshadowing the coming of Jesus Christ. In Islam, Jeremiah is considered a prophet who preached monotheism and called for repentance. His life of suffering, perseverance in the face of rejection, and unwavering commitment to his prophetic mission have made him a symbol of endurance and faithfulness in the face of adversity.

See Also

• Prophets of the Hebrew Bible
• Book of Lamentations
• Nebuchadnezzar II
• Exile of the Jews