Jerkin

Dudleyportrait

Martin Frobisher by Ketel

WalterRaleighandson

Musician Holding Bagpipes 1632

St george civic guard hals

Picture of jerkin

Jerkin is a sleeveless jacket that was popular in the late Middle Ages into the 17th century. It was typically worn by men and often made of leather, though versions made of other materials such as wool or linen also existed. The jerkin was usually worn over a doublet or a shirt and could be elaborately decorated depending on the wearer's status and wealth. It was a practical garment that provided an extra layer of warmth and protection. Over time, the style and cut of jerkins evolved, reflecting changes in fashion and the needs of the wearer.

History

The jerkin originated in the Middle Ages, a period that spans from the 5th to the late 15th century. It became particularly popular during the Tudor period in England, where it was often part of the everyday attire of men of various social standings. The garment's design allowed for ease of movement, making it a practical choice for both everyday wear and for those engaged in physical activities such as hunting and archery.

In the 16th and 17th centuries, the jerkin became more ornate, with the addition of embroidery, lace, and other decorations. This period saw the jerkin becoming a symbol of status among the nobility and wealthy merchants, who would wear elaborately decorated jerkins made from expensive materials.

Design and Materials

Early jerkins were simple in design and made from durable materials like leather. These leather jerkins were particularly favored by those involved in outdoor activities, as they provided protection from the elements and did not wear out easily. Woolen and linen jerkins were lighter and more suited to everyday wear or warmer weather.

As the jerkin evolved, it became more fitted and shorter in length, with variations in the neckline and the addition of pockets and decorative buttons. The use of vibrant dyes and the addition of slashes or puffs of fabric through cuts in the jerkin (a style known as paning) allowed for a display of the rich materials of the undergarment, further enhancing the garment's decorative appeal.

Cultural Significance

The jerkin is not just a historical garment but also a piece of cultural heritage that reflects the social and economic conditions of its time. It illustrates the evolution of fashion and the influence of social hierarchy on clothing. In addition to its practical uses, the jerkin served as a canvas for displaying wealth and status through the use of expensive materials and elaborate decorations.

In Popular Culture

The jerkin has been revived in various forms in modern times, often as part of historical reenactments, period dramas, and in the fashion industry. Its enduring appeal lies in its versatility and the distinct silhouette it adds to period costumes.

See Also

• Doublet
• Tudor period
• Middle Ages
• Fashion in the period 1500–1550
• Fashion in the period 1550–1600