John Barton Payne

Judge-JBPayne2

John Barton Payne (January 26, 1855 – January 24, 1935) was an American jurist, politician, and philanthropist. He served as the United States Secretary of the Interior and later became the chairman of the American Red Cross.

Early Life and Education

John Barton Payne was born in Pruntytown, West Virginia. He attended local schools and later studied law. Payne was admitted to the bar in 1876 and began practicing law in West Virginia.

Legal Career

Payne moved to Chicago, Illinois in 1883, where he continued his legal practice. He became a prominent lawyer and was appointed as a judge of the Superior Court of Cook County in 1893. Payne served on the bench until 1898, when he returned to private practice.

Political Career

In 1920, Payne was appointed as the United States Secretary of the Interior by President Woodrow Wilson. During his tenure, he focused on the development of national parks and the management of public lands. Payne served as Secretary of the Interior until 1921.

American Red Cross

After leaving government service, Payne became involved with the American Red Cross. He was appointed as the chairman of the organization in 1921 and served in this capacity until his death in 1935. Under his leadership, the American Red Cross expanded its services and played a significant role in disaster relief and public health initiatives.

Philanthropy

Payne was known for his philanthropic efforts, particularly in the fields of education and healthcare. He supported various charitable organizations and contributed to the establishment of several institutions.

Death and Legacy

John Barton Payne died on January 24, 1935, in Washington, D.C.. He is remembered for his contributions to public service, law, and philanthropy.

Related Pages

• United States Secretary of the Interior
• American Red Cross
• Woodrow Wilson
• Superior Court of Cook County