American Red Cross

American Red Cross

The American Red Cross (ARC), also known as the American National Red Cross, is a humanitarian organization that provides emergency assistance, disaster relief, and disaster preparedness education in the United States. It is the designated US affiliate of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies and is part of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.

History

The American Red Cross was established on May 21, 1881, by Clara Barton in Washington, D.C. Barton, inspired by her work with the International Red Cross during the Franco-Prussian War, sought to bring the organization's humanitarian efforts to the United States. Under her leadership, the American Red Cross played a critical role in providing assistance during disasters such as the Johnstown Flood in 1889 and the 1900 Galveston hurricane.

Mission and Services

The mission of the American Red Cross is to prevent and alleviate human suffering in the face of emergencies by mobilizing the power of volunteers and the generosity of donors. The organization accomplishes this through five key service areas:

• Disaster Relief: The ARC provides shelter, food, health, and mental health services to assist individuals and families affected by disasters.
• Support to Military Families: The organization offers comfort and support to members of the military, veterans, and their families.
• Blood Donation: The ARC collects and distributes about 40% of the nation's blood supply.
• Health and Safety Training and Education: It offers training in first aid, CPR, lifeguarding, and other skills that save lives.
• International Services: The ARC assists victims of natural disasters and conflicts around the world through its international network.

Structure

The American Red Cross operates as a not-for-profit organization with a volunteer-led board of governors. It is headquartered in Washington, D.C., and has a network of chapters and blood donation centers across the United States. The organization relies heavily on volunteers and the generosity of the American public to perform its mission.

Controversies and Challenges

Throughout its history, the American Red Cross has faced various controversies and challenges, including criticism over its response to certain disasters and concerns about the management of blood donations. However, it has continually worked to address these issues and improve its services.

Affiliations

The American Red Cross is a member of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, which includes the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), and 191 national societies.

See Also

• Disaster relief
• Blood donation
• First aid
• International humanitarian law

External Links

• Official website of the American Red Cross