John Chard

John Chard

John Chard

John Rouse Merriott Chard was a British Army officer who played a significant role in the defense of Rorke's Drift during the Anglo-Zulu War in 1879. Born on December 21, 1847, in Plymouth, England, Chard joined the Royal Engineers in 1868 and served in various locations before being stationed in South Africa.

Early Life and Military Career

Chard's military career began when he enlisted in the Royal Engineers in 1868. He was later deployed to South Africa, where he was stationed at the British colony of Natal during the Anglo-Zulu War.

Defense of Rorke's Drift

During the Anglo-Zulu War, Chard was stationed at the mission station of Rorke's Drift when it came under attack by Zulu warriors on January 22, 1879. Despite being outnumbered by the Zulu forces, Chard, along with his fellow officer Gonville Bromhead, successfully defended the station and managed to repel the Zulu attacks.

Recognition and Legacy

For his bravery and leadership during the defense of Rorke's Drift, Chard was awarded the Victoria Cross, the highest military decoration for valor in the British Armed Forces. His actions at Rorke's Drift have been immortalized in books, films, and other forms of media, cementing his place in military history.

Later Life and Death

After the Anglo-Zulu War, Chard continued his military career and served in various capacities within the Royal Engineers. He eventually retired from the army with the rank of Colonel and lived out his remaining years in England. Chard passed away on November 1, 1897, at the age of 49.