John Charles Hargrave

British writer and founder of the Kibbo Kift movement

John Charles Hargrave (6 June 1894 – 21 November 1982) was a British author, illustrator, and founder of the Kibbo Kift movement. He was a prominent figure in the early 20th century, known for his work in youth movements and his advocacy for social reform.

Early Life

John Charles Hargrave was born in Midhurst, Sussex, England. He was the son of Charles Hargrave, a physician, and his wife, Margaret. From a young age, Hargrave showed an interest in the outdoors and the natural world, which would later influence his work with youth organizations.

Career

World War I

During World War I, Hargrave served as a stretcher-bearer with the Royal Army Medical Corps. His experiences in the war deeply affected him and influenced his later writings and philosophies.

Scouting and the Kibbo Kift

After the war, Hargrave became involved with the Boy Scouts, where he was known as "White Fox". He was a charismatic leader and quickly rose through the ranks. However, he became disillusioned with the militaristic aspects of the Scouts and sought to create an alternative organization.

In 1920, Hargrave founded the Kibbo Kift, a youth movement that emphasized peace, creativity, and outdoor activities. The Kibbo Kift was influenced by Hargrave's interest in Native American culture, woodcraft, and socialism. The movement attracted a diverse group of followers, including artists, intellectuals, and social reformers.

Dr John Hargrave

The Green Shirt Movement

In the 1930s, Hargrave transformed the Kibbo Kift into the Green Shirt Movement for Social Credit, which aimed to address economic issues through the implementation of social credit theories. The movement was active in political demonstrations and sought to influence public policy.

Writings

Hargrave was a prolific writer, producing numerous books and articles on a variety of topics. His works often reflected his interests in nature, social reform, and youth education. Some of his notable books include The Confession of the Kibbo Kift and The Suvla Bay Landing.

Later Life and Legacy

In his later years, Hargrave continued to write and lecture on his ideas. He remained a controversial figure, admired by some for his visionary ideas and criticized by others for his unconventional methods. Hargrave passed away on 21 November 1982, leaving behind a legacy of innovation in youth movements and social thought.

Related Pages

• Kibbo Kift
• Social Credit
• Boy Scouts