John Charles Hargrave

John Charles Hargrave (6 June 1894 – 21 November 1982) was a British author, illustrator, and founder of the Woodcraft Folk. He was also known by his pen name "White Fox."

Early Life

John Hargrave was born in Midhurst, West Sussex, England. He was the son of Charles Hargrave, a professional artist, and his wife, Margaret. Hargrave was educated at various schools, including Bedales School, where he developed an interest in the outdoors and woodcraft.

Scouting and Woodcraft

Hargrave joined the Boy Scouts in 1908, shortly after its founding by Robert Baden-Powell. He quickly rose through the ranks and became a prominent figure in the movement. However, Hargrave's ideas about scouting and woodcraft began to diverge from those of Baden-Powell. He believed in a more naturalistic and less militaristic approach to outdoor education.

In 1916, Hargrave published Lonecraft, a book that outlined his philosophy of woodcraft and self-reliance. This book became influential among scouts and outdoor enthusiasts.

The Kindred of the Kibbo Kift

In 1920, Hargrave founded the Kindred of the Kibbo Kift, an organization that combined elements of scouting, woodcraft, and social reform. The Kibbo Kift emphasized physical fitness, handicrafts, and outdoor activities, along with a commitment to world peace and social justice. The group attracted a diverse membership, including artists, writers, and political activists.

The Woodcraft Folk

In 1925, a schism within the Kibbo Kift led to the formation of the Woodcraft Folk, a youth organization that continues to this day. The Woodcraft Folk adopted many of Hargrave's ideas about outdoor education and social justice, and it remains committed to promoting peace, equality, and environmental sustainability.

Later Life and Works

Hargrave continued to write and illustrate books throughout his life. His works include The Wigwam Papers (1916), The Great War Brings It Home (1919), and The Confession of the Kibbo Kift (1927). He also wrote several novels and children's books.

In his later years, Hargrave became interested in alternative medicine and psychology. He wrote extensively on these subjects and developed his own theories about health and well-being.

Death

John Hargrave died on 21 November 1982 in London, England. His legacy lives on through the organizations he founded and the many books he wrote.

See Also

• Woodcraft Folk
• Kindred of the Kibbo Kift
• Boy Scouts
• Robert Baden-Powell