John Jacob Rhodes

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American politician and lawyer




John Jacob Rhodes (September 18, 1916 – August 24, 2003) was an American lawyer and politician. He was a prominent member of the Republican Party and served as a U.S. Representative from Arizona from 1953 to 1983. Rhodes was a key figure in the Watergate scandal and played a significant role in the resignation of President Richard Nixon.

Early life and education[edit | edit source]

John Jacob Rhodes

John Jacob Rhodes was born in Council Grove, Kansas, on September 18, 1916. He attended public schools in Kansas and later graduated from Kansas State University in 1938 with a degree in agricultural economics. Rhodes then pursued a law degree at Harvard Law School, graduating in 1941.

Military service[edit | edit source]

During World War II, Rhodes served in the United States Army Air Forces. He was stationed in the China-Burma-India Theater and achieved the rank of Major.

Political career[edit | edit source]

After the war, Rhodes settled in Mesa, Arizona, where he began practicing law. In 1952, he was elected to the United States House of Representatives as a Republican, representing Arizona's 1st congressional district. Rhodes was re-elected to fifteen consecutive terms, serving until 1983.

Leadership roles[edit | edit source]

Rhodes was known for his leadership within the Republican Party. He served as the House Minority Leader from 1973 to 1981. During his tenure, he was involved in significant legislative initiatives and was a key figure during the Watergate scandal.

Watergate scandal[edit | edit source]

Rhodes played a crucial role during the Watergate scandal, which led to the resignation of President Richard Nixon. As House Minority Leader, Rhodes, along with Senate Minority Leader Hugh Scott and Senate Majority Leader Mike Mansfield, met with Nixon to inform him that he faced certain impeachment. This meeting was pivotal in Nixon's decision to resign on August 9, 1974.

Later life and legacy[edit | edit source]

After retiring from Congress in 1983, Rhodes returned to Arizona, where he continued to be active in public affairs. He passed away on August 24, 2003, in Mesa, Arizona.

Rhodes is remembered for his integrity and leadership during a tumultuous period in American politics. His contributions to the Republican Party and his role in the Watergate scandal are significant aspects of his legacy.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD