Jojoba oil

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Jojoba oil is a liquid produced in the seed of the Simmondsia chinensis (Jojoba) plant, a shrub native to southern Arizona, southern California, and northwestern Mexico. The oil is commonly used in a variety of skincare and haircare products due to its beneficial properties.

History[edit | edit source]

The Native Americans were the first to discover the versatility and benefits of jojoba oil. They used it for its healing properties, as well as for hair and skin care. In the 18th century, Father Junipero Serra, a Spanish missionary, noted the Native Americans' use of the oil in his diary.

Extraction[edit | edit source]

Jojoba oil is extracted from the seeds of the Simmondsia chinensis plant. The seeds are first harvested, then cold-pressed to extract the oil. This method of extraction ensures that the oil retains its nutrients and properties.

Composition[edit | edit source]

Unlike other vegetable oils, jojoba oil is actually a wax ester, which is chemically similar to the sebum produced by human skin. It is composed of long chain monounsaturated liquid wax esters, which are a combination of fatty acids and fatty alcohols. It also contains beneficial compounds such as Vitamin E, and minerals like copper and zinc.

Uses[edit | edit source]

Jojoba oil is widely used in the cosmetics industry due to its beneficial properties. It is a common ingredient in skincare products such as moisturizers, lotions, and soaps. It is also used in hair care products like shampoos and conditioners.

In addition to its cosmetic uses, jojoba oil is also used in various industrial applications. It is used as a lubricant and in the production of biodiesel.

Benefits[edit | edit source]

Jojoba oil is known for its moisturizing properties. It helps to hydrate the skin and hair, and is particularly beneficial for dry and damaged skin and hair. It is also known for its anti-inflammatory properties, and can help to soothe irritated skin.

Safety and Precautions[edit | edit source]

While jojoba oil is generally considered safe for topical use, it should not be ingested as it can cause serious side effects. It is also recommended to do a patch test before using jojoba oil to check for any allergic reactions.

See Also[edit | edit source]



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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD