Joti Jot

Joti Jot refers to the concept of 'immersion into the eternal light' or the passing away of the Gurus in Sikhism. This term is specifically used to denote the physical demise of the Sikh Gurus, signifying their return to the divine light, Akal Purakh, from which they came. It is a moment of both mourning and celebration within the Sikh community, as it marks the end of the Guru's earthly journey and their union with the divine.

Concept

In Sikhism, the concept of Joti Jot is deeply intertwined with the Sikh understanding of life and death. Sikhs believe that the soul is a part of the divine light of God, and death is considered a reunion with this eternal light. The term 'Joti Jot' encapsulates this belief, emphasizing that the Gurus, who are revered as enlightened beings, have merged back into the divine essence.

Historical Context

The term has been historically associated with the passing of several Sikh Gurus, most notably Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, and Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru. Their Joti Jot anniversaries are observed with reverence and various religious ceremonies across Sikh communities worldwide.

Guru Nanak

Guru Nanak's Joti Jot is commemorated on Kartik Puranmashi, the full moon day in the month of Kartik according to the Nanakshahi calendar. It marks the day when Guru Nanak departed from this world in 1539 at Kartarpur, now in Pakistan. The site of his passing is revered and visited by pilgrims.

Guru Gobind Singh

Guru Gobind Singh's Joti Jot occurred in 1708 at Nanded, present-day Maharashtra, India. He declared the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism, as the eternal Guru of the Sikhs before his passing. This event is significant as it marked the end of the line of human Gurus and the beginning of the Guru Granth Sahib as the eternal guide for the Sikh faith.

Observances

Joti Jot is observed with various religious activities, including Akhand Path (continuous reading of the Guru Granth Sahib), Kirtan (singing of hymns), and Langar (community kitchen). These observances serve as a reminder of the Guru's teachings and the eternal nature of their spirit.

Significance

The concept of Joti Jot holds profound significance in Sikhism, embodying the cyclical nature of life and death and the ultimate goal of merging with the divine. It reinforces the Sikh belief in the transcendental nature of the Gurus and their teachings, encouraging followers to live a life of righteousness, compassion, and devotion.