Juaneno

Juaneno or Juaneño is the name given to the indigenous people who traditionally inhabited the area in and around present-day San Juan Capistrano, California. The Juaneno were a hunter-gatherer society who relied heavily on the abundant resources of the area, particularly acorns and game.

History

The Juaneno are believed to have inhabited the region for over 10,000 years, with the first evidence of their existence dating back to around 8000 BC. They were part of the larger Shoshonean language group, which also included the Luiseno and Gabrielino tribes.

The Juaneno came into contact with Spanish explorers in the 16th century, which led to significant changes in their way of life. The Spanish established the Mission San Juan Capistrano in 1776, which had a profound impact on the Juaneno. Many were converted to Christianity and adopted Spanish customs and practices.

Culture

The Juaneno culture was centered around a strong respect for nature and the environment. They believed in a complex spiritual system that included numerous deities and spirits. The Juaneno were also known for their intricate basketry and pottery, which were often decorated with intricate designs and patterns.

Modern Day Juaneno

Today, the descendants of the Juaneno continue to live in the area around San Juan Capistrano. They strive to preserve their cultural heritage and traditions, while also adapting to modern society. The Juaneno Band of Mission Indians, Acjachemen Nation is a federally recognized tribe.

See Also

• Native American tribes in California
• Mission San Juan Capistrano
• Shoshonean language group

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