Julius Althaus

Julius Althaus (1833–1900) was a prominent neurologist and physician known for his contributions to the understanding and treatment of neurological disorders. Born in Germany, Althaus received his medical education at the University of Bonn before moving to London, where he spent the majority of his professional career. He was a strong advocate for the use of electricity in medical treatment, a practice that was emerging during his time. Althaus's work in neurology was pioneering. He was among the first to suggest the potential of electrical treatment for neurological conditions, an idea that was revolutionary at the time. His book, "The Treatment of Nervous Diseases by Electricity," published in the late 19th century, became a seminal work in the field. In it, Althaus detailed various methods of applying electricity to treat conditions such as epilepsy, neuralgia, and even depression. Throughout his career, Julius Althaus was a member of several prestigious medical societies, including the Royal College of Physicians in London. He was also a founding member of the British Hospital for Diseases of the Nervous System, which later became part of the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery. His contributions to neurology were not limited to his work with electricity; he also conducted extensive research on multiple sclerosis, contributing to the early understanding of the disease. Althaus's influence extended beyond his medical practice and research. He was a respected educator, lecturing on neurology and the application of electricity in medicine. His efforts helped to establish neurology as a distinct medical specialty in the United Kingdom. Despite his significant contributions to medicine and neurology, Julius Althaus's work with electricity was met with skepticism by some of his contemporaries. However, his pioneering efforts laid the groundwork for future developments in electrotherapy and the treatment of neurological disorders. Julius Althaus passed away in 1900, leaving behind a legacy of innovation and advancement in the field of neurology. His work continues to be recognized for its impact on the development of treatments for neurological conditions.