Junkie

Junkie is a term that is often used to describe a person with a severe addiction to drugs, particularly heroin or other opioids. The term is considered pejorative and stigmatizing, and its use is discouraged in favor of more respectful language such as "person with a substance use disorder."

Etymology

The word "junkie" originated in the early 20th century and is derived from the word "junk," which was slang for heroin. The term was popularized in the 1950s and 1960s during the rise of the counterculture movement and the increased visibility of drug use in society.

Substance Use Disorder

A substance use disorder (SUD) is a medical condition characterized by an inability to stop or control the use of a substance despite harmful consequences. SUDs can range from mild to severe and can involve a variety of substances, including alcohol, cocaine, methamphetamine, and prescription drugs.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a substance use disorder can include:

• Cravings for the substance
• Inability to control use
• Withdrawal symptoms when not using
• Neglect of responsibilities and relationships
• Continued use despite negative consequences

Treatment

Treatment for substance use disorders often involves a combination of behavioral therapy, medication-assisted treatment, and support groups such as Narcotics Anonymous or Alcoholics Anonymous. Rehabilitation programs and detoxification services are also commonly used to help individuals recover from addiction.

Cultural Representation

The term "junkie" has been widely used in literature, film, and music to depict the struggles and lifestyle of individuals with severe drug addiction. Notable works include William S. Burroughs's novel "Junkie" and the film "Trainspotting," which explores the lives of heroin addicts in Edinburgh.

Related Pages

• Substance use disorder
• Heroin
• Opioid epidemic
• Addiction
• Rehabilitation
• Detoxification
• Narcotics Anonymous
• Alcoholics Anonymous