Kakheti

Kakheti

General Information
Name	Kakheti
Native Name	კახეთი
Other Names
Settlement Type	Region
Transliteration
Language 1
Type 1
Info 1
Location
Coordinates	41.5°45.5 type:adm1st_region:GE°{{{4}}}
Map
Population
Total	318,583
Density	auto per km²
Area
Total	11,310 km²
Land	km²
Water	km²
Government
Type
Leader
Time Zone
Standard	UTC
DST	UTC

Kakheti (Georgian: კახეთი

) is a region located in eastern Georgia, known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and significant contributions to the country's wine industry. The region is bordered by the Greater Caucasus mountain range to the north and the Iori River to the south.

History

Kakheti has a long and storied history, dating back to ancient times. It was an important part of the Kingdom of Iberia and later became a separate kingdom in the early medieval period. The region played a crucial role in the unification of Georgia under the Bagrationi dynasty.

In the 17th century, Kakheti was invaded by the Safavid Empire, leading to significant cultural and demographic changes. Despite these challenges, the region maintained its distinct identity and continued to be a center of Georgian culture and politics.

Geography

Kakheti is characterized by its diverse landscapes, ranging from the fertile plains of the Alazani Valley to the rugged mountains of the Tusheti region. The Alazani River is a major waterway that supports the region's agriculture, particularly its vineyards.

Economy

The economy of Kakheti is primarily based on agriculture, with viticulture being the most prominent sector. The region is renowned for its wine production, with several indigenous grape varieties such as Saperavi and Rkatsiteli. Kakheti is often referred to as the "wine region" of Georgia, and its wines are celebrated both domestically and internationally.

In addition to wine, Kakheti produces a variety of agricultural products, including grains, fruits, and vegetables. The region is also developing its tourism industry, attracting visitors with its historical sites, natural beauty, and cultural festivals.

Culture

Kakheti is a cultural heartland of Georgia, with a rich tradition of music, dance, and art. The region is home to several important historical and religious sites, including the Alaverdi Monastery, the Gremi complex, and the David Gareja Monastery Complex.

Traditional Kakhetian cuisine is an integral part of the region's cultural identity, featuring dishes such as Khinkali, Khachapuri, and various meat and vegetable stews.

Administrative Divisions

Kakheti is divided into eight municipalities:

• Akhmeta
• Gurjaani
• Dedoplistskaro
• Kvareli
• Lagodekhi
• Sagarejo
• Sighnaghi
• Telavi

Also see

• Georgian wine
• History of Georgia (country)
• Geography of Georgia (country)
• Culture of Georgia (country)