Kalungas

2020 01 16 Quilombo dos Kalungas Foto Sergio Silva MG 9167

Kalungas are a specific group of people living in the interior regions of Brazil, particularly in the state of Goiás, within the area known as Chapada dos Veadeiros. They are descendants of African slaves who escaped from plantations and formed quilombo communities in remote areas to live in freedom and resist slavery in Brazil. The Kalungas have a rich cultural heritage that includes unique traditions, languages, and practices developed during and after their ancestors' escape from enslavement.

History

The history of the Kalungas is deeply intertwined with the history of slavery in Brazil. Brazil was the last country in the Western Hemisphere to abolish slavery, in 1888. During the centuries of slavery, many slaves escaped and formed quilombos, which were communities hidden away in inaccessible areas like forests and mountains. The Kalungas settled in the Chapada dos Veadeiros region, an area with difficult access, which helped them avoid recapture and maintain their freedom for generations.

Culture

The culture of the Kalungas is a testament to their resilience and ability to adapt and survive under harsh conditions. Their cultural practices include traditional African music, dance, and religious ceremonies that have been preserved over the centuries. They also have a deep knowledge of the natural environment, including medicinal plants and sustainable farming practices that have allowed them to thrive in isolation.

Current Situation

Today, the Kalungas face several challenges, including threats to their land by external forces such as agribusiness and mining, as well as the struggle to maintain their cultural identity in the face of modernization. The Brazilian government has recognized some of the Kalunga territories as protected areas, which helps preserve their way of life but also brings new challenges related to governance and sustainable development.

Recognition and Rights

The struggle for recognition and rights for the Kalungas has been ongoing. In recent years, there has been progress in the form of legal recognition of their territories and cultural heritage. This recognition is crucial for the protection of their land and the preservation of their culture. However, the Kalungas continue to advocate for their rights, including access to education, healthcare, and infrastructure, while striving to maintain their cultural identity.

See Also

• Quilombo
• Slavery in Brazil
• Chapada dos Veadeiros
• African diaspora in the Americas