Ceiba pentandra

Ceiba pentandra is a tropical tree species belonging to the Malvaceae family. It is one of the most prominent species in its genus, Ceiba. The tree is known by various common names, including kapok, silk cotton tree, and god tree.

Description

The Ceiba pentandra is a large tree, often reaching up to 70 meters in height. The trunk is cylindrical, buttressed, and can reach a diameter of 3 meters. The bark is smooth and gray, with conical spines. The leaves are palmate and compound, with 5 to 9 leaflets. The flowers are white or pink, with five petals. The fruit is a large, oval pod containing seeds surrounded by a fluffy, yellowish fiber known as kapok.

Distribution and habitat

Ceiba pentandra is native to the tropical regions of Central America, South America, and West Africa. It has been introduced to other tropical regions around the world. The tree prefers moist, well-drained soils and is often found in rainforests, riverbanks, and savannahs.

Uses

The most significant use of Ceiba pentandra is the extraction of kapok, a light, water-resistant fiber used in the manufacture of mattresses, pillows, life jackets, and insulation. The wood of the tree is also used in the construction of canoes, furniture, and in paper production. In traditional medicine, various parts of the tree are used to treat conditions such as fever, asthma, and dysentery.

Ecology

Ceiba pentandra plays a crucial role in its ecosystem. The tree's flowers provide a source of nectar for bats and bees, while the large seed pods provide food for monkeys and birds. The tree's large size and extensive root system also help to prevent soil erosion.

Conservation

While Ceiba pentandra is not currently listed as threatened or endangered, it faces threats from deforestation and habitat loss. Conservation efforts are focused on protecting the tree's natural habitat and promoting sustainable harvesting practices.

See also

• Ceiba
• Kapok
• Malvaceae