Katherine Stewart MacPhail

Katherine Stewart MacPhail (1887–1974) was a pioneering Scottish physician and surgeon known for her significant contributions to medicine and her humanitarian work during and after the First World War. Born in Glasgow, Scotland, MacPhail's early education was at the Glasgow High School for Girls, followed by her medical training at the University of Glasgow, where she graduated with honors in 1911. She was one of the first women to graduate in medicine from the university.

After completing her studies, MacPhail's career took a decisive turn during the First World War, when she served with the Scottish Women's Hospitals for Foreign Service. She was stationed in France and Serbia, where she provided critical medical care to soldiers and civilians alike, showcasing her skills in surgery and medical management under challenging conditions. Her work in Serbia, in particular, earned her significant recognition, including being awarded the Order of St. Sava by the Serbian government for her services.

Following the war, MacPhail continued her humanitarian efforts, focusing on the health and welfare of women and children. In 1921, she founded the Belgrade Children's Hospital, the first pediatric hospital in Serbia, which served as a testament to her enduring commitment to improving healthcare standards and accessibility. Throughout her career, MacPhail was an advocate for women in medicine, breaking barriers in a field that was predominantly male at the time.

In addition to her medical and humanitarian work, Katherine Stewart MacPhail was an author, documenting her experiences and the challenges she faced in her book, "A Woman Surgeon: The Life and Work of Rosalie Slaughter Morton." Her writings provide valuable insights into the role of women in medicine during the early 20th century and the impact of war on healthcare and society.

MacPhail's legacy is remembered for her pioneering spirit, her contributions to medicine, and her humanitarian work. She remains a significant figure in the history of women in medicine, inspiring future generations of female physicians and surgeons.