Kediri (city)
Kediri is a city located in East Java, Indonesia. It is the third-largest city in East Java, after Surabaya and Malang. Kediri is known for its significant historical and cultural heritage, as well as its thriving tobacco industry.
History[edit | edit source]
Kediri has a rich history dating back to the Kediri Kingdom, which was a prominent kingdom in Indonesia during the 11th and 12th centuries. The city was an important center of trade and commerce, with its strategic location along the Brantas River.
Geography[edit | edit source]
Kediri is situated in the Brantas River valley, surrounded by mountains including Mount Kelud and Mount Wilis. The city's geography contributes to its diverse flora and fauna, and it is home to several natural attractions such as the Kampung Inggris and Puh Sarang Church.
Economy[edit | edit source]
The economy of Kediri is largely based on the tobacco industry, with the city being home to one of the largest kretek (clove cigarette) manufacturers in Indonesia, Gudang Garam. Other significant industries include food processing, furniture, and textiles.
Culture[edit | edit source]
Kediri's culture is a blend of Javanese and Madurese influences, with a rich tradition of music, dance, and art. The city is known for its Wayang Kulit (shadow puppet) performances and Gamelan music.
Education[edit | edit source]
Kediri is home to several higher education institutions, including Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri and Politeknik Negeri Kediri. The city also has a number of well-regarded primary and secondary schools.
Transportation[edit | edit source]
Kediri is well-connected by road and rail to other parts of East Java and Indonesia. The city is served by the Kediri Station and has a small airport, Notohadinegoro Airport, for domestic flights.
See also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD