Kerman

Kerman is a city in the southeastern part of Iran, and the capital of Kerman Province. It is the largest and most developed city in the Kerman Province and the most important city in the southeast of Iran. Kerman is famous for its long history and strong cultural heritage. The city is home to many historic mosques and Zoroastrian fire temples.

History

Kerman has a long and rich history. It was founded as a defensive outpost, with the name Behdesīr, by Ardashir I, founder of the Sasanian Empire, in the 3rd century AD. After the 11th century, Kerman became an important trade center on the caravan routes from Transoxiana and Turkestan.

Geography

Kerman is located on a high margin of Kavir-e Lut (Lut Desert) in the central part of Iran. The city is surrounded by mountains. Kerman is also located along the Saheb Al Zman mountain. The city is 1,755 m (5,758 ft) above sea level, making it third in elevation among provincial capitals in Iran.

Economy

Kerman's economy is based on farming, notably nut and fruit orchards, and sheep herding. The city is also an important distribution center for pistachio nuts, Iran's largest export, and one of the world's largest producers of handmade carpets.

Culture

Kerman has preserved the traditional art and architecture of Iran in many of its historic mosques and homes. The city is known for its Zoroastrian fire temples, Persian gardens, and historic bazaar.

Education

Kerman is a center for higher education. Universities in Kerman include the prestigious Kerman University of Medical Sciences, which is known for its research in the field of traditional Iranian medicine.

See also

• List of cities in Iran
• History of Iran

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