List of cities in Iran

Template:Infobox country list List of cities in Iran includes all cities that have been officially designated as such by the Government of Iran. Iran, officially known as the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a country in Western Asia and is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations. The list of cities in Iran is extensive, reflecting the country's rich history and diverse cultural heritage.

Overview

Iranian cities vary widely in size and population. The country's capital and largest city, Tehran, serves as the political, cultural, and economic center of Iran. Other major cities include Mashhad, Isfahan, and Tabriz, each known for their historical sites, cultural significance, and economic contributions to the country.

Classification

Cities in Iran are classified based on their administrative divisions which include provinces, counties, and districts. Each city is governed by a city council and a mayor, both elected by the residents of the city.

List of Major Cities

Here is a list of some of the major cities in Iran, along with brief descriptions:

• Tehran - The capital city, known for its bustling markets, numerous museums, and vibrant cultural scene.
• Mashhad - A holy city in northeastern Iran, known for the Imam Reza shrine, which attracts millions of Shia Muslims annually.
• Isfahan - Noted for its stunning Persian architecture, including the Imam Square, mosques, and palaces.
• Tabriz - Famous for its historic bazaar, one of the oldest bazaars in the Middle East, and the UNESCO-listed Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex.
• Shiraz - Known as the city of poets, literature, wine, and flowers. It is also close to the ancient ruins of Persepolis.
• Qom - Important for Shia scholars and home to the Fatima Masumeh Shrine.
• Ahvaz - Known for its oil and natural gas resources, and as a center of industry.
• Kerman - Famous for its strong cultural heritage, including traditional Persian architecture and Zoroastrian fire temples.

Demographics

The demographics of Iranian cities reflect a diverse population, with a mix of ethnic groups including Persians, Azeris, Kurds, and others. The majority of the population in Iran practices Islam, with the largest denomination being Shia Islam.

Economic Importance

Cities in Iran contribute significantly to the national economy. Tehran, as the economic hub, hosts numerous businesses and industries. Other cities like Mashhad and Isfahan are also key economic players, particularly in terms of tourism due to their historical and religious significance.

Cultural Significance

Iranian cities are known for their rich cultural heritage, including literature, arts, crafts, and traditional practices. Festivals, religious ceremonies, and public gatherings are an integral part of life in Iranian cities.

Challenges

Urban centers in Iran face various challenges including urban sprawl, pollution, and traffic congestion. Additionally, economic sanctions have impacted the economic development of cities, affecting everything from healthcare to education.

See Also

• List of largest cities of Iran
• Provinces of Iran
• Tourism in Iran