Tehran
Capital city of Iran
Tehran (Persian: تهران) is the capital city of Iran and the largest city in Western Asia. It is located in the north-central part of the country, at the foot of the Alborz Mountains.
History[edit | edit source]
Tehran's history dates back to the time of the Qajar dynasty, when it was chosen as the capital by Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar in 1796. The city has since grown into a major urban center, reflecting the political, economic, and cultural changes in Iran over the centuries.
Geography[edit | edit source]
Tehran is situated at the southern slopes of the Alborz Mountains, which provide a scenic backdrop to the city. The city covers an area of approximately 730 square kilometers and is divided into 22 municipal districts.
Climate[edit | edit source]
Tehran experiences a semi-arid climate, with hot summers and cold winters. The city is known for its distinct seasonal changes, with temperatures ranging from below freezing in winter to over 40°C in summer.
Economy[edit | edit source]
Tehran is the economic hub of Iran, hosting many of the country's largest companies and industries. The city is a center for manufacturing, commerce, and finance.
Culture[edit | edit source]
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Tehran is a vibrant cultural center, home to numerous museums, art galleries, and theaters. The City Theater of Tehran is a prominent venue for performing arts. The city also hosts various cultural festivals and events throughout the year.
Landmarks[edit | edit source]
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Tehran is home to several iconic landmarks, including the Azadi Tower, which is a symbol of the city. Other notable sites include the Golestan Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the National Museum of Iran.
Transportation[edit | edit source]
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Tehran has a complex transportation network, including a metro system, buses, and taxis. The city's traffic congestion is a well-known issue, with efforts ongoing to improve public transportation and reduce pollution.
Education[edit | edit source]
Tehran is a major center for education in Iran, with numerous universities and research institutions. The University of Tehran is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the country.
Related pages[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
