Shiraz

Shiraz from space

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Masjed (20975400379)

Imamzadeh-ye Ali Ebn-e Hamze (Shiraz) 001

76 Chardin Shiraz

Shiraz en 1671 André Daulier Deslandes

Shiraz is a city in the southwest of Iran and the capital of Fars Province. It has a moderate climate and has been a regional trade center for over a thousand years. Shiraz is known as the city of poets, literature, wine (despite alcohol being banned in Iran since the revolution), and flowers. It is also considered by many Iranians to be the city of gardens, due to the many gardens and fruit trees that can be seen in the city. Shiraz has a significant place in Persian culture and has been the native land of several major Persian poets, most notably Hafez and Saadi. The city is also home to the historic Quran Gate, the Persepolis ruins, and many other ancient sites, making it an essential location for Iranian cultural heritage.

History

The history of Shiraz dates back to the pre-Islamic period, with the city being mentioned in cuneiform inscriptions as early as the 2nd millennium BC. Shiraz became more prominent after the Islamic conquest of Persia, serving as the capital of the Zand dynasty in the 18th century. During this period, many of the city's most famous buildings were constructed or restored, including the Vakil Mosque, the Vakil Bazaar, and the Arg of Karim Khan.

Culture

Shiraz is often referred to as the cultural capital of Iran, with a rich tradition of Persian literature and philosophy. The tombs of Hafez and Saadi, both located in Shiraz, are visited by thousands of Iranians every year, and their works are widely read by the Persian-speaking world. The city is also known for its Persian gardens, such as the Eram Garden, which are a symbol of its cultural heritage.

Economy

The economy of Shiraz is diverse, encompassing industries such as cement production, sugar, fertilizers, textile products, wood products, metalwork, and rugs. The city is also a significant center for Iran's electronic industries. Agriculture has always been a crucial part of the economy, with products including grapes, citrus fruits, cotton, and rice.

Education

Shiraz is a major center for higher education in Iran. The most prominent university is Shiraz University, which is known for its strong programs in the humanities, sciences, and engineering. The Shiraz University of Medical Sciences is another key institution, offering a wide range of medical and healthcare-related programs.

Tourism

Tourism plays a significant role in the local economy, with many visitors drawn to the city's historical sites, gardens, and cultural events. Persepolis, a UNESCO World Heritage site located nearby, is one of the most famous tourist attractions. The city's moderate climate and numerous parks and gardens also make it a popular destination for domestic tourists.

Transportation

Shiraz is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The Shiraz International Airport offers domestic flights to major cities in Iran and international flights to various destinations. The city is also a major hub on Iran's railway network, providing connections to Tehran and other major cities.

See Also

• History of Iran
• Persian Gardens
• Iranian Literature