Kernos

Kernos Melos Sevres 3552

NAMA Mystères d'Eleusis

Kernos

A kernos is a type of ancient pottery vessel characterized by a series of small cups or containers attached to a central ring or bowl. These vessels were commonly used in ancient Greece and other Mediterranean cultures for ritualistic purposes, particularly in religious and ceremonial contexts.

Description

Kernoi (plural of kernos) typically consist of a central bowl or ring with multiple smaller cups or containers attached around the perimeter. These smaller containers were often used to hold offerings such as grain, wine, oil, or other substances used in rituals. The design of kernoi varies, with some featuring elaborate decorations and others being more simplistic in form.

Historical Context

Kernoi have been found in various archaeological sites across the Mediterranean, including Greece, Crete, and Cyprus. They are often associated with Minoan and Mycenaean cultures, dating back to the Bronze Age. The use of kernoi continued into the Classical and Hellenistic periods.

Function and Use

The primary function of a kernos was for use in religious rituals. The small cups attached to the central vessel were likely used to hold different types of offerings. These offerings could include food, drink, and other substances meant to appease or honor the gods and goddesses. Kernoi were often used in temples and other sacred spaces, and they played a significant role in ancient Greek religion.

Archaeological Findings

Numerous kernoi have been discovered in archaeological excavations, providing valuable insights into the religious practices of ancient cultures. These findings have been instrumental in understanding the rituals and ceremonies of the time. Some notable sites where kernoi have been found include the Palace of Knossos in Crete and various Mycenaean tombs.

Related Pages

• Ancient Greek pottery
• Minoan civilization
• Mycenaean Greece
• Ancient Greek religion
• Archaeology